Essay Topics on Swami Vivekananda

Essay Topics on Swami VivekanandaWriting essays is usually made easy if you plan your topics ahead of time. Once you have decided on the topic for your essay, the assignment or writing becomes much easier. One can opt to write his essay in his mind before he begins writing as the process will help him out in avoiding information overload.A good topic can help one write the essay very efficiently. As one reads a book, an article, listens to a lecture or watches a documentary about some topics, one can come up with various ideas and formulate an essay that would best fit the topic. However, there are certain topics on which one may have conflicting ideas and it is important to keep them all in check when writing his essay.Swami Vivekananda once said, 'A person should never enter a conversation without a question in his heart.' This is so true in essay writing. The first thing to be done in the process of writing a good essay is to first ask yourself questions and only then start writin g. If you lack the ability to write, then do not worry because the professionals know how to avoid this problem and come up with good essays even with little knowledge of writing.When planning essay topics on Swami Vivekananda, one has to remember that the topics must be researched. Finding a good topic can be done through internet searches, reading books, listening to audio books and attending seminars. It is always good to learn something from each seminar that you attend, especially if it involves a lecture by a Swami.A good way to find topics for your essay is to get a list of subjects and read them through to understand the different themes. If you do not have a list of topics to choose from, you can also try to plan the topic first. Choose the subject that you are interested in and then put them in your essay.The next step in choosing essay topics on Swami Vivekananda is to organize the topics in order of importance. This will help you come up with the best topics, because you need to put the most important topics first. For example, the topic 'meeting' will have to come first.After choosing the topic, the next step is to explore the different ways of presenting the topic. The next step would be to choose the method of essay writing that best suits the topic that you have chosen. There are some topics on which people prefer to use different writing styles such as the use of narrative, summary, chapter-ending summary and bullet-point list.The third step is to select the topics on which Swami Vivekananda has said that he himself would like to see a change. To do this, a good source is to look at the writing style of Swami Vivekananda.

Tourism in Turkey Ancient Wonders, Modern Beauty

Ancient Wonders, Modern Beauty Stereotypes abound about Turkey. For many people in the United States and Europe and indeed in much of Asia as well the picture that people have of Turkey is one from the nations past, a collage of souks and dusty women heavily veiled, of children running the streets to pickpocket tourists and steal from street vendors. Of a nation caught forever between the past and the modern, Asia and Europe, democracy and caliphate, Islam and Christianity. These images call up a nation roiling in conflict, one that should most likely be avoided and that, if it cannot be, should be visited with head down, keeping oneself to oneself to avoid street crime as well as images of abject poverty. But the above, of course, has nothing to do with modern Turkey, a place that welcomes visitors not with conflict but with a blend of all of the cultures that have left their mark on the land. Except, of course, that there is some reality about that first image. As much as many Turks might like to think of their nation as a vibrant mà ©lange of at least a dozen different cultures, representatives of many of the worlds great religions and art, food, music, archaeological wonders, there are also political and economic troubles roiling through the nation. Marketing of the country for the purposes of tourism must make it clear to potential international visitors of the wealth that the country has an unimaginable wealth of offerings while also acknowledging that the countryShow MoreRelated7 Wonders of the World - Essay2786 Words   |  12 Pages7 WONDERS OF THE WORLD AIM: Is to apprise the house about 7 Wonders of The World. 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The Collapse Of Bear Stearns - 1580 Words

Jacob Bates The Collapse of Bear Stearns and What Can Be Learned Bear Stearns was started in 1923 by Joseph Bear, Robert Stearns and Harold Mayer and was initially and equity trading firm. It was one of the most respected firms of Wall Street and up until its collapse in March of 2008, had never had a losing quarter in its 85-year history. Bear Stearns had made it through the Great Depression, World War II, and multiple recessions over its long history. Alan Greenberg took over as CEO in 1978 and the culture at Bear Stearns began to change. In 1985, with Greenberg at the helm, Bear Stearns created a holding company called ‘Bear Stearns Company, Inc† and officially became an investment firm. According to fundingverse.com and William Ryback [14, 11], earnings soared and they began setting new company records for earnings. In 1993, James Cayne took over as CEO and steered Bear Stearns through the dot-com boom and the September 11th attacks. 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Firm and Business Process Performance †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Firm and Business Process Performance. Answer: Introduction: In the context of IT/IS, Woolworths made a big decision in 2014 that involved a $1 billion Mercury 2 project focused on achieving advanced data analytics and merchandising systems to help the firm learn more about the clients and improve the supply chain. The project was a 50% investment in Quantium data firm and acquisition of EziBuy business to gain skills in direct selling and data analysis. Unfortunately, after a new CE was hired, he felt that the existing IT/IS strategy was not lean and needed to be replaced with company-wide solutions that improve internal processes. The firm took drastic decisions that included ditching 500 support posts and writing down millions of assets in the IT sector. Furthermore, 1000 workers will be added to the business from the group office (Coyne, 2016). Previously, Woolworths has been facing major challenges caused by lack of a clear IT/IS strategy. As a result, Grant OBrien, the former CEO, initiated a costly project that had not been assessed thoroughly to determine its value to the firm. Further, the previous management approach was not focused in stores. In other words, the firm lacked store and customer-led culture. The firm took the strategic decision after poor performance and the incoming CEO believed that a restructured operating model was mandatory to make a positive improvement. The firm needed to adopt turnaround measures to achieve more productivity and reduce unnecessary costs (Jacques, 2016). It is critical for the company to examine the impact of the external environment on its profitability and business strategies including the IT/IS one. Woolworths has a low dependency on the many suppliers that deal with the firm, therefore, reducing their supplying power. The system adopted by the firms should help manage suppliers and inventory to ensure that there is a constant supply of commodities. The company serves mostly individual customers who enjoy a strong bargaining power. As such, the firm should focus on strategies that include delivering low priced commodities. Further, the IT/IS strategy should be customer centric and focused on improving way services are offered at the store. On the other hand, the threat of new retailers is insignificant since new entrants require huge capital to set up and to supply quality products similar to the ones sold at Woolworths. The threat of substitutes is relatively high since other competitors offer similar products. According to Preez (2016), competition in the retail market is tough, and Woolworths decided to bring new leadership, cut jobs, and develop consumer-centric strategies. As such, the IT/IS strategy should also focus on this are through creating innovative and competitive approaches to attract more customers and achieve competitive advantage. Finally, the market is affected by the presence of many competitors in the area of operation. Short Term and Long Term Pros and Cons IT Strategic Decisions Investing in sophisticated systems at Woolworths has an effect on the company profits in the short term. For instance, Mercury 2 project involved a 50% investment in the initiative, which led to a decrease in company income. However, in the long term, the system will offer data and insights that Woolworths can use in effective decision making. The role of IT in Woolworths is to provide a reliable supply chain and data analytics that support the online sales channel. However, cutting down the resources committed to IT/IS strategy can lead to a weak competitive advantage in future. Data analytics and supply chain management are critical in understanding and serving the ever-changing consumer behaviors. I do not agree with the decision of Banducci to write down millions in IT IS investment. Currently, technology is a key enabler to support team members and ensure that clients receive a good shopping experience. Instead of cutting down resources, the new management should define the digital and analytics goals that should focus on bringing online offering to clients in real time. Woolworths can become a lean and competitive retailer by identifying the challenges of the previous system and solving them instead of making a complete overhaul. A good example can be borrowed from the success of Amazon online store. The firm is able to offer low priced products, more options, and convenient to clients, causing other competitors with weak IT IS strategies to close. For instance, Aeropostale and JC Penney lacked proper planning that resulted to their poor performance and employee layoffs. Action as the CIO As the CIO of Woolworths, I would create a report and do a presentation that shows the future that can be achieved with Mercury II solution. In the short term, the management might feel that the 50 per cent investment in the strategy is quite high (Coyne, 2016). However, the solution will help cut the cost of transportation of merchandise. Further, big data and supply chain will help understand the market dynamics and consumer behavior. As such, decision-making process in the future will be evidence-based according to data analyzed by the system. If the CEO rejects the idea, I would ensure that I keep track of company performance in comparison with competitors that have adopted better IT/IS strategies and compare on the two firms for future reference. Woolworths should develop an ERP solution with cloud computing capabilities. The systems should be broken into modules for implementation to avoid disruptions of main business operations. For instance, a centralized payroll system can be developed independently before linking the module to a common system after testing. Most importantly, the system should make maximum use of the big data concept. For instance, the solution should capture crucial data on supplier management, inventory control, sales reports, and store reports. The ERP should be designed in a way that is compatible with information collection methods. Wieder et al. (2006) note that extending the ERP system with other solutions for supply chain management has a positive impact on the performance of a company. Slashed down IT projects at Woolworths will affect some parts of the business. For instance, the distribution center, transport department, and inventory system will be affected in the short-term. The firm will face some challenges in maintaining a constant flow of commodities until they establish a reliable strategy for the operations. System Stakeholders and Functional Requirements Some of the stakeholders for the IT system include the customers, suppliers, employees, management, and shareholders. The new system will have various modules, such as consumer relationship management, inventory management, and reporting. The CRM should collect data, analyze it, and allow the firm to predict what and when consumers will buy. The supply chain management system should use advanced analytics and direct selling knowledge to drive the future of shopping. The supply chain module should support the increasing sale channel. The supplier management system should show information about a supplier, order details, delivery method, and stock management at the store. In other words, the system should be designed with an end to end supply management in mind. References Coyne, A. (2016). Woolworths writes down millions in IT assets. IT News. Retrieved from https://www.itnews.com.au/news/woolworths-ditches-500-support-jobs-writes-down-it-assets-431300 Jacques, O. (2016). Woolworths to sack 500 staff, close at least 17 stores. The Queensland Times. Retrieved from https://www.qt.com.au/news/woolworths-sack-hundreds-staff-close-stores/3066787/ Preez, D. (2016). Australias Woolworths stabilizes IT systems after worrisome time. Diginomica. Retrieved from https://diginomica.com/2016/08/29/australias-woolworths-stabilises-it-systems-after-worrisome-time/ Wieder, B., et al. (2006). The impact of ERP systems on firm and business process performance. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 19(1), 13-29.

Women in Asian Literature in The Tale of Kieu by Du Nguyen and the play The love suicide at Amijima

This paper is aimed at examining such works of Asian literature as the epic poem The Tale of Kieu by Du Nguyen and the play The love suicide at Amijima written by Monzaemon Chikamatsu. Both authors explore the experiences of women who cannot take full control of their own lives. In both cases, female protagonists express compassion or kindred feelings toward other women who suffer the misfortunes.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Women in Asian Literature in The Tale of Kieu by Du Nguyen and the play The love suicide at Amijima specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Much attention should be paid to the way in which Kieu and Koharu seek and show empathy for other female characters. This is one of the questions that should be analyzed. Furthermore, one should focus on the way in which two characters perceive the life in the world of prostitution. These are the main aspects that should be discussed more closely. On the whole, this analysis can throw light on the worldviews of the protagonists and their attitude toward other people. The theme of compassion plays an important role in Monzaemon Chikamatsu’s play. In particular, the readers learn that Koharu, who has to become prostitute, receives a letter from her lover’s wife, Kamiya Osan1. One can say that Koharu perceives Osan as her kindred spirit. Moreover, she does not want to ruin her family by letting Jihei commit suicide2. This is one of the details that should be taken into account. The main character understands that this woman also has to cope with significant challenges. For instance, Osan is responsible for the education of children and the management of their business. More importantly, according to the existing cultural tradition, she is obliged to remain obedient to her husband. In addition to that, she accepts her status, and her only concern is the preservation of family. She has no right to express discontent . To a great extent, Koharu expresses kindred feeling toward Osan since both of them can be viewed as powerless victims. This is one of the issues that should be considered by the readers of these texts. Similar attitude is displayed by the main character of Du Nguyen’s epic poem. One can say that Kieu also searchers for a person who can understand her experiences. To a great extent, Kieu is attracted to the spirit of the poetess Dam Tien whose beauty and talent were famous. Nevertheless, Dam Tien died at a very young age. When speaking about Dam Tien, Kieu says, ‘in her, perhaps, I’ve found a kindred heart’3.Advertising Looking for critical writing on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kieu understands that her beauty and intelligence can also be lost irretrievably. One can argue that the main character searches for Dam Tien’s consolation. This is one of the main issues th at can be singled out since it is important for understanding the actions of the protagonist who wants to understand the reasons why she is reduced to the status of a prostitute. This is the question that Kieu desperately wants to answer. Apart from that, it is critical to discuss the way in which the protagonists in these literary works accept and cope with the life in the world of prostitution. It should be kept in mind that Kieu sells herself to a man named Scholar Ma in effort to support her family, in particular her father. So, the main character decided to sacrifice herself. This is one of the main points that can be made. However, he turns out to be the owner of the brothel. Certainly, the main character abhors the very idea of being a prostitute, but she believes that her filial devotion to her family obliges her to accept this fate. This is how the author describes her decision, â€Å"She put aside all woes of love and troth – a child first pays the debts of birth a nd care†4. Moreover, she accepts the fatalistic idea that suffering is an inseparable part of her fate. Moreover, she believes that to some degree, this fate is shared by every women. This is why she says, â€Å"How sorrowful is women’s lot. We all partake of woe, our common lot†5. This statement helps Kieu reconcile with the idea that she lives in the world of prostitution in which she is perceived only as an object by males. Yet, the thought that she can eventually â€Å"redeem† her father gratifies her6. So, the willingness to sacrifice one’s wellbeing for the sake of others is a part of Kieu’s identity. This is one of the main issues that should be taken into consideration. One should also look at the way in which Monzaemon Chikamatsu explores this theme in his play. Koharu is perfectly aware of the fact that she cannot leave the brothel because she lacks money to redeem herself7.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sa mple on Women in Asian Literature in The Tale of Kieu by Du Nguyen and the play The love suicide at Amijima specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, her prostitution can be partly explained by the economic necessity because she needs to support her mother. This motive is critical for explaining the actions of the protagonist. So, one can say that the actions of the protagonist may be driven by the same motive which is economic necessity. Nevertheless, there are important distinctions that should be taken into account. Koharu does not want to accept this destiny. This is why she contemplates the thought of suicide8. In this way, she does not want to admit that she cannot take any control of her life. Koharu does not want to reconcile herself with this form of existence because she cannot see any reason why she should be sentenced to be just the object of other people’s desires. This is one of the main distinctions that should be considered. The differences in the behavior of these characters can be explained by other important factors. Kieu believes that her misfortunes can be imposed by some higher power. In particular, she speaks about such a concept as karma which implies that a person’s suffering can be explained his/her misdeeds in the past life. In contrast, Koharu stresses that the idea that she has only one life and there is no reason for her to suffer. This is the main difference between these women. On the whole, these literary works throw light on the experiences of women who are forced to occupy an underprivileged position in the society. Koharu and Kieu tend to express kindred feeling or empathy to other women who have to suffer the misfortunes that they do not deserve. Both of them have to sell themselves into prostitution because they have to care about people who are dear to them. Yet, there are some differences that should not be disregarded. In particular, Kieu can reconcile hers elf with her fate, while Koharu does not accept the idea that she is doomed to the life in a brothel. This is the main argument that can be put forward.Advertising Looking for critical writing on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bibliography Chikamatsu, Monzaemon. The love suicide at Amijima (ShinjÃ… « Ten no Amijima): A  study of a Japanese domestic tragedy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1953. Nguyen, Du. The Tale of Kieu. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983. Footnotes 1 Monzaemon Chikamatsu, The love suicide at Amijima (ShinjÃ… « Ten no Amijima): A study of a Japanese domestic tragedy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1953), 75. 2 Chikamatsu, The love suicide at Amijima, 93. 3 Du Nguyen, The Tale of Kieu. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983), 9 4 Nguyen, The Tale of Kieu, 33. 5 Nguyen, The Tale of Kieu, 7. 6 Nguyen, The Tale of Kieu, 33. 7 Chikamatsu, The love suicide at Amijima, 71. 8 Chikamatsu, The love suicide at Amijima, 71. This critical writing on Women in Asian Literature in The Tale of Kieu by Du Nguyen and the play The love suicide at Amijima was written and submitted by user Tristen F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Top 10 Confused Words in English [S]

Top 10 Confused Words in English [S] Top 10 Confused Words in English [S] Top 10 Confused Words in English [S] By Maeve Maddox My cumulative list of â€Å"words commonly confused† continues with ten that begin with the letter S. The confusion relates to spelling or meaning. 1. sight / site Both words function as nouns and verbs. As a noun, sight is a thing seen. Ex. The Pont du Garde is an astounding sight. As a verb, sight means â€Å"catch sight of something or to take aim.† Ex. The lookout sighted land at dawn. Ex. The  surveyor sighted the  compass. Site is from Latin situs: place, position. The principal meaning for web users is probably â€Å"a web address.† Ex. Daily Writing Tips is one of my favorite sites. The context in which site is frequently confused with sight regards physical location. Examples of correct usage: A small  Iron Age settlement  was found during excavations at  the site of  a new housing development near Swindon. Redness, soreness,  swelling, or itching may develop at  the site of  the injection. 2. stationary / stationery Stationary is an adjective meaning fixed or unmoving. Ex. All of his traffic violations involved stationary vehicles. Stationery is a noun meaning writing and office materials, especially writing paper and envelopes. Ex. She’s old-fashioned enough to write letters by longhand on monogrammed stationery. Tip: An easy way to remember which is which is to be aware of the er in stationery. It matches the -er at the end of paper. 3. storey / story This distinction concerns British speakers, although some older Americans were taught to observe the difference between storey, â€Å"the level of a building,† and story, â€Å"a tale.† Younger generations of Americans are accustomed to using story for both meanings. Examples: I  live in  a one bedroom  second-storey walkup  in Chelsea. Children derive comfort as well as vocabulary from a daily bedtime story. The plural of storey is storeys. The plural of story is stories. 4. sometime / sometimes / some time Sometime is an adverb that means an indefinite, unstated time in the future. Ex. I’ll clean the garage sometime. Sometimes is an adverb that means â€Å"continually, off and on, occasionally.† Ex. Sometimes she reads in the evening instead of watching television. Some time is a phrase that refers to a period of time. Ex. My web design took some time to complete, but was worth the wait. 5. shear / sheer Both words function as different parts of speech with numerous meanings. The confusion is that of misspelling sheer as shear when the meaning of sheer is â€Å"thin, fine, diaphanous.† INCORRECT: She bought some shear curtains for the living room. CORRECT: She bought some sheer curtains for the living room. Shear is a verb meaning â€Å"to cut† or â€Å"remove wool by cutting.† Ex. We watched the men shear the sheep. 6. set / sit As a verb, set means, â€Å"to place.† Ex. Please set the hot dish on a pad. The verb sit means, â€Å"to be or remain in that posture in which the weight of the body rests upon the posteriors; to be seated. Ex. Are you going to sit at that computer all day? 7. sale / sell Sale is a noun meaning â€Å"the act of selling.† Ex. He regretted the sale of his old Encyclopedia Britannica. Sell is a verb meaning â€Å"to transfer ownership of something for a price.† Ex. When are you going to sell your golf clubs? Sell functions as a noun in the expression â€Å"hard sell.† Ex. Jones has mastered the art of the hard sell: he can bully a customer into buying anything. The error with these words is to use sell in place of sale, as in this example from a site about garage sales: INCORRECT: I had a  garage sell  and I only made 5 dollars! . CORRECT: I had a  garage sale and I only made 5 dollars! . 8. straight / strait Both straight and strait function as more than one part of speech. The error with this pair is one of spelling. In all its uses, strait conveys the ideas of â€Å"tight,† â€Å"tightly fitting,† and â€Å"narrow,† whereas straight connotes the idea of â€Å"not crooked.† Here are some examples of both strait and straight: What the British call a â€Å"strait waistcoat,† the Americans refer to as a â€Å"strait jacket†: a garment for the upper part of the body, made of strong material and admitting of being tightly laced, used for the restraint of violent lunatics or prisoners. One meaning of strait as a noun is â€Å"a comparatively narrow water-way or passage connecting two large bodies of water, like the Strait of Gibraltar. A straight line is the shortest distance between two points. The old soldier stood straight and tall as he saluted the flag. 9. statue / statute A statue is â€Å"a representation in the round of a person, animal, etc., which is sculptured, molded, or cast in marble, metal, plaster, or a similar material. Ex. One of the most famous statues in the world is the David of Michelangelo. Generally speaking, a statute is a law. Ex. The perpetrator was identified just before the statute of limitations ran out. The usual error with this pair is to write statue for statute, as in this comment on a legal site: INCORRECT: My husband was sentenced to prison on a 20 year old burglary charge in California? Can they do this? Is there no statue of limitations on this type of crime? CORRECT: My husband was sentenced to prison on a 20 year old burglary charge in California? Can they do this? Is there no statute of limitations on this type of crime? 10. sensuous / sensual Both adjectives relate to the senses and are often used interchangeably. Sensuous, however, contrasts with the adjectives spiritual and intellectual. Although often equated with sexuality, sensuous can describe anything that appeals to the bodily senses, producing an agreeable effect conducive to physical comfort or contentment. For example, the touch of a cat’s fur, the aroma of bread baking, the warmth from a cozy fire, etc. are sensuous in nature. Sensual, on the other hand, implies a certain indulgence of appetite, a gratification or titillation of the senses that goes beyond what might be considered acceptable, at least in public. Ex. Madonna and Led Zeppelin Make a Startling, Sensual Pairing in â€Å"Justify a Whole Lotta Love.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs EnquireHomogeneous vs. HeterogeneousOne Scissor?

A Critical Look at Death of a Salesman

A Critical Look at 'Death of a Salesman' Have you ever loved a rock band that had lots of great songs you cherished? But then the band’s hit single, the one everyone knows by heart, the one that gets all the airtime on the radio, isn’t a song you particularly admire? That’s the way I feel about Arthur Millers   Death of a Salesman. It’s his most famous play, yet I think it pales in comparison to many of his less popular dramas. Although it’s by no means a bad play, it certainly is overrated. Wheres the Suspense? Well, you have to admit, the title does give everything away. The other day, while I was reading Arthur Miller’s esteemed tragedy, my nine-year-old daughter asked me, â€Å"What are you reading?† I replied, Death of a Salesman, and then at her request I read a few pages to her. She stopped me and announced, â€Å"Daddy, this is the world’s most boring mystery.† I got a good chuckle out of that. Of course, it’s a drama, not a mystery. However, the  suspense is a vital component of tragedy. Sure, when we watch a tragedy, we fully anticipate death, destruction, and sadness by the play’s end. But how will the death occur? What will bring about the destruction of the protagonist? When I watched Macbeth for the first time, I guessed that it would conclude with Macbeth’s demise. But I had no idea as to what would be his undoing. After all, he and Lady Macbeth thought they’d never be â€Å"vanquished until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.†Ã‚   How the heck is a forest going to turn against them?! Therein lies the suspense because, sure enough, the forest comes marching right up to their castle! The main character in  Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman, is an open book. We learn very early on in the play that his professional life is a failure. He’s the low-man on the totem pole, hence his last name, â€Å"Loman.† (Very clever, Mr. Miller!) Within the first fifteen minutes of the play, the audience learns that Willy is no longer capable of being a traveling salesman. We also learn that he is suicidal. Spoiler! Willy Loman kills himself at the end of the play. But well before the conclusion, it becomes clear that the protagonist is bent upon self-destruction. His decision to kill himself for the $20,000 insurance money comes as no surprise; the event is blatantly foreshadowed throughout much of the dialogue. The Loman Brothers I have a hard time believing in Willy Loman’s two sons. Happy: He is the perennially ignored son. He has a steady job and keeps promising his parents that he’s going to settle down and get married. But in reality, he’s never going far in business and plans to sleep around with as many floozies as possible. Biff: He’s more likable than Happy. He has been toiling on farms and ranches, working with his hands. Whenever he returns home for a visit, he and his father argue. Willy Loman wants him to make it big somehow. Yet, Biff can’t hold down a 9-to-5 job to save his life. Both brothers are in their mid-thirties. Yet, they act as though they are still boys. The play is set in the productive years following World War II. Did the athletic Lowman brothers fight in the war? It doesn’t seem like it. If they had, perhaps they would be completely different people. They don’t seem to have experienced much during the seventeen years since their high school days. Biff has been moping. Happy has been philandering. Well-developed characters possess more complexity. By leaps and bounds, the father is the best part of Arthur Miller’s play. Unlike many of the show’s flat characters, Willy Loman has depth. His past is a complicated tangle of regrets and undying hopes. Great actors such as Lee J. Cobb and Brian Dennehy have mesmerized audiences with their portrayals of this iconic salesman. Yes, the role is filled with powerful moments. But is Willy Loman truly a tragic figure? Willy Loman: Tragic Hero? Traditionally, tragic characters (such as Oedipus or Hamlet) were noble and heroic. They possessed a tragic flaw, usually a bad case of hubris. (Note: Hubris means excessive pride. Use the word hubris at cocktail parties and people will think you’re ever-so-smart! But dont let it go to your head!). In contrast, Willy Loman represents the common man. Arthur Miller felt that tragedy could be found in the life of ordinary people. While I certainly agree, I also believe that tragedy works best when the main character’s choices become whittled away, much like a masterful yet imperfect chess player who suddenly realizes he is out of moves. Willy Loman has options. He has a lot of opportunities. Arthur Miller seems to be criticizing the American Dream, claiming that Corporate America drains the life out of people and casts them away when they are no further use. Yet, Willy Loman’s successful neighbor continually offers him a job! Willy Loman declines the job without ever explaining why. He has a chance to pursue a new life, but he wont let himself give up his old, soured dreams. Instead of taking the decent paying job, he chooses suicide. At the play’s end, his loyal wife sits at his grave. She does not understand why Willy took his own life. Arthur Miller would claim that the dysfunctional values of American society killed him. However, I believe that Willy Loman suffered from senility. He exhibits many of the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. Why couldn’t his sons and his ever-attentive wife recognize his failing mental condition? It’s a mystery to me.